The National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, hosted a printmaking exhibition that had woodcuts, etchings, lithographs and screen-prints from the Waswo X Waswo Collection. The exhibition represented over 84 Indian artists from diverse geographical regions. At a printmaking colloquium organised as a part of this exhibition senior printmakers and artists R M Palaniappan, Rajan Fulari and Kavita Shah spoke of their concerns on printmaking.
The opportunity to be a part of the jury for the PrintWeek India Awards, provided me a glimpse of an entirely different universe of printing.
It would be of interest to note that printmaking techniques such as woodcut, linocut and lithography are the precursors of highly sophisticated print technologies available today. The Ravi Varma Lithographic Press started in 1894 in Bombay, printed oleographs of Hindu gods, goddesses and mythological figures. Picasso’s line drawings were made available as limited edition copies printed by master printers.
Printing technologies advanced. It was not very long, before an ordinary person with limited means could acquire excellent reproductions of Van Gogh’s sunflowers, printed as posters, T-shirts, on coffee-mugs. The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction destroyed the aura around some rare and inaccessible original painting.
The digital revolution ushered in new means of communication but the printed image held its ground. Walking through the rows of printed material at the PrintWeek India Awards session, it was evident that Indian printing had come of age. Yet, there was something that made me uncomfortable and pondering over what this could be.
I thought that I finally figured why I felt a sense of uneasiness. The very well organised display of excellently printed material, suggested an age of excess and in the same breath, an age of anxiety. Someone had changed all the rules and now a book could be judged only by its cover.
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