India ranks top among ocean polluters
A recent report by packaging company, Raja, has revealed the top culprits worldwide producing the most plastic. India was found to be the worst country for plastic waste in the oceans in 2020, with some 126.5-million kg of plastic per year being dumped. The weight of plastic waste dumped by India is equivalent to the weight of over 250,000 bottlenose dolphins, one of the most commonly found dolphin species in the ocean.
26 Jun 2021 | 5970 Views | By PrintWeek Team
Despite the United States producing double the amount of India’s plastic waste annually (42 billion kg), only 2.4 million kg of it ends up in our oceans. This could be due to the fact that the US is well-known for exporting its waste to other countries including ones with poor waste management systems like India or places in Africa as well as to countries with good waste management systems.
In 2018 the Plastic Pollution Coalition reported that the United States had exported 157,000 shipping containers filled with plastic waste. This was equivalent to approximately 1.07-million kg of plastic.
The plastic was shipped to some good quality waste-managing countries like Canada, South Korea and Taiwan. But larger quantities of waste were also shipped to countries with poor waste management systems such as Malaysia, Thailand and India, which took on 19, 10 and 12% of US plastic waste respectively.
When large countries like the US ship their plastic waste abroad, they are able to claim it has been recycled. This fulfills the obligation for developed countries to effect a greater positive change for the environment.
Collectively, the top five plastic waste dumpers throw an astonishing 314 million kg of plastic into the ocean per year.
Plastic pollution destroys our marine life and ocean biodiversity and countries with a higher GDP tend to cause the most damage. Whilst plastic is a useful material and has many societal functions - its durable composition means that it takes much longer to break down. For example, plastic microbeads (a mostly globally banned element normally found in cosmetics) cause harm to marine life and never biodegrade, thus affecting the environment long after they have been introduced to the water supply. They also contain toxic chemicals which are consumed by fish and then can eventually enter the human supply chain.
Top 10
10 United Kingdom: 703,000-kg of plastic
9 Japan: 1.8-million kg of plastic
8 United States: 2.4-million kg of plastic
7 Egypt: 2.5-million kg of plastic
6 Mexico: 3.5-million kg of plastic
5 Thailand: 22.8-million kg of plastic
4 Brazil: 38-million kg of plastic
3 Indonesia :56.3-million kg of plastic
2. China: 70.7-million kg of plastic
1. India: 126.5-million kg of plastic
For details, visit, Raja.
(Courtesy: Agencies)